White spirit is a clear liquid made from petroleum that is also referred to as mineral spirits. It consists of a blend of C7–C12 aliphatic, open-chain, or alicyclic hydrocarbons.
White spirit is one of the most used organic solvent. White spirit is a typical household item that is used for many basic chores such as cleaning paint brushes after use, cleaning equipment and vehicle parts, igniting charcoal grills, and removing adhesive residue from non-porous surfaces.
It is used as a solvent in industry for material extraction, degreasing, and cleaning. Paints, coatings, waxes, varnishes, adhesives, printing inks, and liquid photocopier toners are among the other products that use it. Paints, lacquers, and varnishes account for around 60% of white spirit use in western Europe.
Types of WhiteSpirit
Every kind has unique characteristics and uses.
Specification of White Spirit
Property | Units | Typical Range |
Appearance | – | Clear, colourless, free from suspended matter |
Odour | – | Mild, hydrocarbon-like |
Specific Gravity (60/60°F) | dimensionless | 0.77 – 0.81 |
Flash Point | °C (°F) | 21 – 55+ (69 – 131+) |
Distillation | °C | Initial Boiling Point: 130 – 150+ |
Aromatic Content | % vol. | <25 (Type A) |
Kauri-Butanol Value | – | 20 max |
Sulphur Content | % wt. | <0.1 |
Viscosity | cPs | 0.4 – 0.5 |
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FAQs
Q1. What is a substitute for white spirits?
Ans. EcoSpirit is an alternative to white spirits, using VOC and biodegradable ingredients.
Q2. Is white spirit natural?
Ans. White spirit is not natural but a distillate of petroleum.
Q3. What is the colour of the white spirit?
Ans. White spirits are clear and transparent liquids with a hint of petroleum odour.